Energy Markets

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Well-functioning energy markets are critical to the distribution of energy resources. Understanding how they work, how they can be improved, and how they are being impacted by the changes afoot in the energy sector is key to meeting energy and environmental goals.

Energy Markets

Publications

May 24, 2023 •Commentary • Energy Markets

The Iberian Exception and Its Impact

In June 2022, the European Commission allowed Spain and Portugal to decouple the price of gas from that of electricity for 12 months.

By Anne-Sophie Corbeau , Juan Camilo Farfan , Sebastian Orozco

February 07, 2023 •External Publications • Energy Markets

Market Power and Long-term Gas Contracts: The Case of Gazprom in Central and Eastern European Gas Markets

By Kong Chyong • International Association for Energy Economics

January 15, 2023 •Reports • Energy Markets

Methane Emissions from the Fossil Fuel Industries of the Russian Federation

Methane emissions are second only to carbon dioxide emissions as a driver of human-induced climate change.

By Robert Kleinberg

December 02, 2022 •Q&A • Energy Markets

What Success or Failure Would Look Like for the Price Cap on Russian Oil

A price cap on Russian crude oil in response to the country’s invasion and ongoing...

By Edward Fishman

November 22, 2022 •Books • Energy Markets

Backfire

Backfire: How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests By Agathe Demarais, global forecasting director...

Purchase Book

November 01, 2022 •Op-eds & Essays • Energy Markets

How Saudi Arabia Sees the World

By Karen E. Young • Foreign Affairs

October 19, 2022 •Q&A • Energy Markets

Q&A | Assessing the Impact of the Largest OPEC+ Production Cut Since 2020

In the latest change to the production targets of its member countries, the Organization of...

By Kaushik Deb , Abhiram Rajendran

October 11, 2022 •Reports • Energy Markets

Electrification on the Path to Net Zero: A Comparison of Studies Examining Opportunities and Barriers in the United States

There is a strong and growing consensus that a simultaneously growing and decarbonizing electricity sector is necessary to meet declining greenhouse gas emissions targets.

By Margaret Cook , F. Todd Davidson , Harrison Fell + 3 more

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Topics

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Climate Change

Climate change is one of the central challenges of the 21st century. Building and linking the policies, technologies, financial systems, and markets needed to achieve climate goals is key to addressing this challenge.

Critical Minerals

Critical minerals—such as aluminum, copper, lithium, and cobalt—will require unprecedented investment in order to make a shift to a clean energy system. Leveraging the increased global demand for these minerals is critical to achieving net-zero targets.

Energy for Development

Energy access is central to reducing poverty. Energy is also critical to developing country efforts to move towards broader prosperity, which are significantly increasing their demand for energy.

Energy Justice

Energy justice works hand-in-hand with the energy transition—where fair and just policies for marginalized communities must be prioritized. Understanding how we define and measure energy and environmental justice is key to building a strong energy system.

Energy Policy

Establishing energy policy solutions informed by rigorous research and dialogue is key to addressing climate change, increasing access to energy, and sparking innovation for a thriving global energy economy.

Energy & Public Health

Improving public health is tied to quickly transitioning our energy supplies to clean, low-carbon energy sources. By developing and implementing solutions for clean energy systems as soon as possible, we can mitigate the damage to our global health.

Energy Security

Energy security has long been a central objective of energy policy, yet remains poorly understood and defined. Assessing energy security risks, and how they are evolving, is key for both the public and private sector.

Finance & Economics

The clean energy transition requires a substantial study and understanding of financial and economic tools. Leveraging funding is crucial to effectively invest in clean energy innovations—to cut air pollution, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and fight climate change.

Fossil Energy

Global fossil fuel use has grown alongside GDP since the start of the Industrial Revolution and currently makes up roughly 80% of global energy demand. But to meet our goals to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 C degrees, demand will need to drop sharply by 2050.

Geopolitics

Energy has long been intimately tied to global geopolitics, power and foreign policies. The rapid pace of change in the energy sector is creating new sources of uncertainty and risk that require careful study and understanding.

Hydrogen

As global climate change and greenhouse gas emissions reductions become increasingly urgent to counter climate change, many nations have announced net-zero emission targets as a commitment to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Industrial Decarbonization

Industrial decarbonization and electrification leads to several benefits beyond slowing climate change, including dramatically improving air quality and reducing millions of early deaths globally. Building infrastructure to decarbonizing industries is crucial to mitigating carbon emissions.

Innovation & Technology

Technological innovation has the potential to disrupt energy markets and influence energy policy around the world. It also plays an important role to improve access to energy sources in developing nations and to meet global environment goals.

Natural Gas

The global gas market is undergoing a period of profound transformation as a result of new sources of supply, demand, changing trade patterns, and technological and policy shifts. The transition to a low-carbon economy and efforts to curb air pollution are also key policy aims that will impact the role of gas in the future energy mix.

Nuclear Energy

Although it is a source of essentially carbon-free power, nuclear energy remains one of the most divisive components of the world’s primary energy mix. Its future rests largely on questions of cost, safety, waste management and proliferation-resistant technology.

Oil

Oil is the world’s most actively traded commodity, but forecasts vary as to whether it will start to wane in the decades to come. Understanding the changes that are sweeping through the oil industry and market today are key to understanding the outlook for economic growth, climate change, and geopolitical conflict.

Power Sector

Aging infrastructure, distributed generation, storage and new consumer technologies are precipitating reconfiguration of the power sector.

Renewable Energy

The rise of renewable energy resources is upending traditional energy markets, trade flows and presents a new set of challenges for policymakers, as well as new opportunities to address the challenge of climate change around the world.

Transportation

Transportation has the highest reliance on fossil fuels of any sector and accounted for 37% of global CO2 emissions in 2021. All strategies in transitioning our energy systems must look closely at how to decarbonize transportation sector.

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