To reduce Germany’s energy consumption while shielding consumers from high energy prices, the government announced in September 2022 a “protective shield” for which up to €200 billion would be available.
Seven months after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and imposition of sanctions of unprecedented breadth and...
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the dynamics of natural gas markets and, especially, Europe’s heavy...
This Q&A represents the research and views of the author. It does not necessarily represent...
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, two key questions have been whether natural gas supplies to Europe will be cut and, if so, the timing and extent of that disruption.
Explore the latest energy and climate change news and research from Russia.