Reports

A Potential Path for Alleviating Currency Risk in Emerging Market Green Bonds

As the world races to transition to cleaner energy sources, there exists a substantial gap between the financing required for this transition and the actual investments being made.

Reports by Gautam Jain • September 07, 2023

A Potential Path for Alleviating Currency Risk in Emerging Market Green Bonds

Oil

Assessing ESG Risks in National Oil Companies: Transcending ESG Ratings with a Better Understanding of Governance

National oil companies (NOCs) produce about half of the world’s oil and own the bulk of oil and gas reserves. They are also large issuers of bonds held by international financial institutions. Their ESG risks should be a matter of great concern.

Reports by Luisa Palacios , Catarina Vidotto Caricati • May 18, 2023

Assessing ESG Risks in National Oil Companies: Transcending ESG Ratings with a Better Understanding of Governance

Geopolitics

Eastern Mediterranean Deepwater Gas to Europe: Not Too Little, But Perhaps Too Late

This report examines the prospects of supplying gas from the Eastern Mediterranean to Europe from a technical, geopolitical, and economic perspective.

Reports by Shangyou Nie , Robin Mills • March 21, 2023

Eastern Mediterranean Deepwater Gas to Europe: Not Too Little, But Perhaps Too Late

Fossil Energy

Methane Emissions from the Fossil Fuel Industries of the Russian Federation

Methane emissions are second only to carbon dioxide emissions as a driver of human-induced climate change.

Reports by Robert Kleinberg • January 15, 2023

Methane Emissions from the Fossil Fuel Industries of the Russian Federation

Hydrogen

The Potential Role of Biohydrogen in Creating a Net-Zero World

Rapid decarbonization efforts have been turning to novel low-carbon hydrogen applications as a potential solution for hard-to-abate sectors.

Reports by Yushan Lou , Zhiyuan Fan , Julio Friedmann + 3 more • January 09, 2023

The Potential Role of Biohydrogen in Creating a Net-Zero World

Finance & Economics

Thematic Bonds: Financing Net-Zero Transition in Emerging Market and Developing Economies

A significant gap exists globally between the financing needed and the current level of spending to meet net-zero goals.

Reports by Gautam Jain • December 12, 2022

Thematic Bonds: Financing Net-Zero Transition in Emerging Market and Developing Economies

Transportation

Forecasts of Electric Vehicle Penetration and its Impact on Global Oil Demand

The transportation sector is responsible for more than half of global oil demand, with passenger vehicles and trucks making up by far the largest fraction.

Reports by Marianne Kah , Hon Xing Wong , Jasmine Chiu + 1 more • December 05, 2022

Forecasts of Electric Vehicle Penetration and its Impact on Global Oil Demand

Energy for Development

Climate Mitigation in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Primer on Transition Costs, Risks, and Financing

Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries are among the most vulnerable in the world to climate change, experiencing at least one extreme weather-related event per country, on average, every three years over the past two decades.

Reports by Sebastian Orozco , Mauricio Cárdenas • November 21, 2022

Climate Mitigation in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Primer on Transition Costs, Risks, and Financing

Nuclear Energy

Deep Borehole Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Next Steps and Applicability to National Programs

Deep borehole disposal of high-level radioactive waste has been proposed repeatedly and in multiple countries over the last several decades, but the concept remains unproven in the field.

Reports by Peter Swift , Andrew Newman • November 17, 2022

Deep Borehole Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Next Steps and Applicability to National Programs

Innovation & Technology

Electrification on the Path to Net Zero: A Comparison of Studies Examining Opportunities and Barriers in the United States

There is a strong and growing consensus that a simultaneously growing and decarbonizing electricity sector is necessary to meet declining greenhouse gas emissions targets.

Reports by Margaret Cook , F. Todd Davidson , Harrison Fell + 3 more • October 11, 2022

Electrification on the Path to Net Zero: A Comparison of Studies Examining Opportunities and Barriers in the United States

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Publications

A Potential Path for Alleviating Currency Risk in Emerging Market Green Bonds

Assessing ESG Risks in National Oil Companies: Transcending ESG Ratings with a Better Understanding of Governance

Eastern Mediterranean Deepwater Gas to Europe: Not Too Little, But Perhaps Too Late

Methane Emissions from the Fossil Fuel Industries of the Russian Federation

The Potential Role of Biohydrogen in Creating a Net-Zero World

Thematic Bonds: Financing Net-Zero Transition in Emerging Market and Developing Economies

Forecasts of Electric Vehicle Penetration and its Impact on Global Oil Demand

Climate Mitigation in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Primer on Transition Costs, Risks, and Financing

Deep Borehole Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Next Steps and Applicability to National Programs

Electrification on the Path to Net Zero: A Comparison of Studies Examining Opportunities and Barriers in the United States

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