“Everything up in the air”: LNG, the Strait of Hormuz, and Central & Eastern Europe’s energy future
"LNG shipments to Central & Eastern Europe are reliable as long as those gas markets are not overly dependent upon one supplier."
Summaries by Jason Bordoff & Geoffrey M. Heal • January 01, 2025
This response reflects the authors’ understanding of key points made in the course of the discussion. It does not necessarily represent the views of the Center on Global Energy Policy. The summary may be subject to further revision.
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EDITORIAL NOTE: The below working papers and supporting analysis were developed in response to an article published in Nature Climate Change by SIPA Professor Doug Almond along with Xinming Du and Anna Papp, “Favorability towards natural gas relates to funding source of university energy centers.”
As of September 2025, the document titled, “9.17.25 Funding Sources and Research Conclusions” is available on SSRN, which finds that the Almond et al. analysis does not support the conclusion that CGEP’s research is influenced by its funding. The published article can be found below:
Other articles on this topic, including, “2.18.25 Comments on Almond et al. Favorability towards natural gas relates to funding source of university energy centers” which was submitted to Nature Climate Change, can be found below:
In March 2012, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived in Washington to press a US president on slowing Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Inside the White House, the dilemma was stark.
On February 28, the US and Israel launched new attacks on Iran targeting primarily the country's leadership, security forces, and missile program.
Full report
Summaries by Jason Bordoff & Geoffrey M. Heal • January 01, 2025