Everyone Wants in on Brazil’s Rare Earths
But is Brasília ready to meet the moment?
Summaries by Jason Bordoff & Geoffrey M. Heal • January 01, 2025
This response reflects the authors’ understanding of key points made in the course of the discussion. It does not necessarily represent the views of the Center on Global Energy Policy. The summary may be subject to further revision.
Contributions to SIPA for the benefit of CGEP are general use gifts, which gives the Center discretion in how it allocates these funds. More information is available on our Partners page. Rare cases of sponsored projects are clearly indicated.
EDITORIAL NOTE: The below working papers and supporting analysis were developed in response to an article published in Nature Climate Change by SIPA Professor Doug Almond along with Xinming Du and Anna Papp, “Favorability towards natural gas relates to funding source of university energy centers.”
As of September 2025, the document titled, “9.17.25 Funding Sources and Research Conclusions” is available on SSRN, which finds that the Almond et al. analysis does not support the conclusion that CGEP’s research is influenced by its funding. The published article can be found below:
Other articles on this topic, including, “2.18.25 Comments on Almond et al. Favorability towards natural gas relates to funding source of university energy centers” which was submitted to Nature Climate Change, can be found below:
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Summaries by Jason Bordoff & Geoffrey M. Heal • January 01, 2025