Overview
Electricity prices across the United States are facing unprecedented pressures driven by a complex mix of load growth, grid resiliency, and extreme weather. Amid growing public concern over rising utility bills—particularly with regard to the surge in demand from AI data centers—the issue has become deeply politicized.
Beyond the rhetoric lies a highly localized reality. The specific forces driving up utility bills in one part of the country look entirely different in another—whether they derive from data center growth in Northern Virginia, wildfire-related infrastructure costs on the Pacific coast, or hurricane resiliency investments in Florida. Because one-size-fits-all explanations miss the mark, a comprehensive, regional analysis is required to understand these diverse pricing dynamics and guide effective policy remedies.
Project Goals
The Center on Global Energy Policy is examining localized price drivers and evaluating potential solutions by:
- Building Networks: Convening a collaborative network of practitioners, researchers, and diverse stakeholders to share data and perspectives without partisan framing.
- Convening Expert Roundtables: Hosting focused roundtables and convenings across major US cities—bringing together experts from academia, industry, and government—to address nationwide trends and dive into region-specific case studies.
- Analyzing Regulatory and Tariff Structures: Exploring evolving tariff designs and regulatory frameworks capable of supporting necessary power generation and load growth.
- Publishing Research: Pooling knowledge from existing literature and expert discussions to pinpoint regional price drivers, highlight information gaps, and share actionable findings publicly via case studies, blogs, op-eds, and reports.