The knock-on effects of the Israeli-US war on Iran have shaken the core of Gulf Arab states’ security and economic stability. Iranian retaliatory attacks have quickly broadened to include civilian and energy infrastructure in the Arabian Peninsula. In addition, several Iranian attacks on commercial vessels have effectively blockaded the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a transit point for one-fifth of global seaborne crude exports. Among the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, Qatar has proven to be especially vulnerable. Its energy exports are dependent solely on...